Cognate definition: . We additionally calculate the mean reciprocal rank (MRR) as MRR = 1 jC j XjC j i=1 1 rank i where C is the set of input words and rank i the rank of the correct cognate production. They may happen in a language or in a group of languages. 99 examples: In all but one case, the translation pairs they labeled cognates were rated…Brussels sprout. 1 Overview of the Dictionary of Cognate Words. Sound changes. cognate翻译：（语言或词语）同源的，相关的，类似的, 同源词。了解更多。How to say cognate in English? Pronunciation of cognate with 3 audio pronunciations, 18 synonyms, 1 meaning, 12 translations, 4 sentences and more for cognate. THE EFFECT OF COGNATE WORDS ON LEXICAL ACCESS OF ENGLISH AS A THIRD LANGUAGE. , 2000). However, not all words that are similar in German and English are cognates. We have 2 possible answers in our database. ”. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The current study investigated the contribution of phonology to bilingual language control in connected speech. 1. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. We followed a strict procedure by which only words in which all morphemes are cognate are labelled as cognate [ 62 ], rather than loosely. (2007) Cognates are words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and pronunciation. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. For Spanish-speaking ELLs, cognates are an obvious bridge to the English language. VEGETABLES. Dictionary entry overview: What does cognate mean? • COGNATE (noun) The noun COGNATE has 2 senses:. The meaning of MAMMA is a mammary gland and its accessory parts. g. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. This is an old hypothesis. In my article on using cognates to help you learn vocabulary in another language, I gave the example of trying to learn the German word for important, ‘wichtig’, and how there’s no hook there to help you remember it (which is why so many of us fall back on rote repetition to try to hammer vocabulary into our heads). We first explore a wide variety of cognate-matching techniques, then analyze the addition of a word-length-dependence model on model performance. Did you know?False Friends: Watch Out for These Tricky Words. As with all places whose names end in "—heim". proto-word, a cognate pair or a modern word derived from it. closely connected. Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and often it takes rigorous study of historical sources and the application of the comparative. We have 5 possible answers in our database. •. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Conjugation. Where proto-words were not reconstructed for a language family we adopted the conservative view that the missing proto-words were not cognate to the other proto-words for that meaning in the different language families. ( linguistics) A word either descended from the same base word of the same. An ex-ample of a cognate pair is French lait and Span-ish leche, both of which come from Latin lacte. Drag the correct answer into the box. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Keep reading as they just might save you from a possibly (posiblemente) confusing or embarazada (oops!)I mean, embarrassing,. Skeat, the author of the still most authoritative etymological dictionary of English, and James A. In my article on using cognates to help you learn vocabulary in another language, I gave the example of trying to learn the German word for important, ‘wichtig’, and how there’s no hook there to help you remember it (which is why so many of us fall back on rote repetition to try to hammer vocabulary into our heads). Participants learned the names of well-known concrete concepts in a new fictional language following a picture-word association paradigm. Those are not cognates. The meaning of COGNATE is of the same or similar nature : generically alike. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Slim and delicate. A word in language A may have a cognate in language B but a word in language B need not have a cognate synonym in language A. cognate: crossword clues . Typically developing bilinguals have shown better performance on cognates versus noncognates. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Clog. It was last seen in British cryptic crossword. In writing, emphasis can be added by arrangement of words, word choice, or repetition. Closely related. Here are the possible solutions for "Slim and delicate" clue. The spelling and pronunciation of both words are similar. Cognates should be a friend to any language learner, as they accelerate progress toward understanding more words. For example, the English word "speed" doesn't really have any cognate in Spanish. Antonyms: unrelated. We will look at the definitions of cognate and false cognate, where they came from and some examples of their use in sentences. Word Wall of Cognates in Spanish. Unsurprisingly, Spanish and Portuguese share a lot of cognates (words from different languages that look and sound similar and even share the same meaning), but they also share a lot of “false friends” or false cognates (words that look and sound the same and might share a common. chilli. Latin and Greek. Cognate languages and words have the same origin, or are related and in some way similar: 2. ), from tirer "draw out, endure, suffer," or the French noun is perhaps from or influenced by cognate Italian tirata "a volley," from past participle of tirare "to draw. COGNATE is an official word in Scrabble with 10 points. When words in Spanish end in -ico, just take off the “o” to make it an English word! For instance, take the word heroico. Languages that are a part of the same “family”, such as French and Spanish, share many cognates. E mphasis is a cognate strategy that add stress or importance to a topic, and lack of emphasis can lessen the impact of other topics (Simon, 2018). cereal – cereal. The Crossword Solver found 34 answers to "cognate", 10 letters crossword clue. noun. Even though, they sound similar, they do not have the meanings you expect them to have. CogNet is continuously evolving: its current version contains over 8 million cognate pairs over 338 languages and 35 writing systems, with new releases already in preparation. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "cognates", 5 letters crossword clue. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Third letter of the Greek alphabet, cognate with the Hebrew gimel. To get even more technical, French and English both trace their origins to an extinct proto-language spoken from roughly 4,500 to 2,500 BCE. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Cogitate. Antonyms for cognate. For example, head is pen in Welsh and ceann in Irish. We mean that the word is present in the languages in question because it was inherited,. It was last seen in British quick crossword. they shared an etymological ancestor), they would be precisely what I'm looking for. (v. For example, the English four, five. Confidence. , Lotto & de Groot, 1998 ), (b) faster to produce and to translate (Christoffels, Firk. Spanish and French are cognate languages. Doublet: Pairs of words that are cognates within a single language. In linguistics, cognate refers to groups of words in different languages that come from the same word of origin. From Cozy To Cuffing Season: An Official Guide To Unofficial Seasons. cognate is a borrowing from Latin. (n. [19]Head to ‘My Puzzles’. We have 6 possible answers in our database. In other words, the recognition performance for German-Polish-English cognates should be even faster and more accurate than that for German-Polish cognates. Further, the criteria can impact bilinguals’ performance on. We have 1 possible answer in our database. g. Bad for him, but good for us, since he invited an American friend of him for sightseeing in Moscow. The Crossword Solver found 34 answers to "cognate (4)", 4 letters crossword clue. Indonesia and the Philippines have a long list of things in common. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . The word cognate comes from the Latin word cognatus, which means “related by blood. potato. The word occurs in given names, such as Gothic Fráuja or Fráujila, OHG Frewilo, AS Wûscfreá [5] Old English freáwine in Beowulf is an epithet of divine or god-loved heroes and kings, but Freáwine (Saxo's Frowinus) is also attested as a personal name, reflected also as OHG Frôwin, while the Edda has uses Freys vinr of Sigurðr and Saxo. Crossword puzzle clues and possible answers. Más información en el diccionario inglés-español. adjective suffix, "full of or characterized by," from Old English -ig, from Proto-Germanic *-iga-(source also of Dutch, Danish, German -ig, Gothic -egs), from PIE -(i)ko-, adjectival suffix, cognate with elements in Greek -ikos, Latin -icus (see -ic). Our crossword solver found 1 results for the crossword clue "cognate". Leacox et al. A cognate is a word that is derived from the same root as another word. Many English words and Spanish words have Latin or Greek roots and the same meaning; these words are called cognates. 2. Cognates are of special interest to historical linguistics since they can be used to help recreate the ancestors of modern day languages. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. c. 3 ± 1. germane. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. [18] However, Papiamentu lacks grammatical gender assignment and agreement, leading to cognate words with major morpho-syntactic differences. What are cognates examples? Cognates. This crossword clue was last seen on 22 June 2023 Mirror Classic Crossword puzzle. t. “False friends” is a fitting name for the last category, as these cognates are the ones that are most likely to cause you some confusion, and when used incorrectly, make you look a bit silly. See examples of COGNATE used in a sentence. The Crossword Solver found 34 answers to "cognate (4)", 4 letters crossword clue. Crossword Clue. How to use cognate in a sentence. All Free. Participants with L1 Danish read news articles in their highly proficient L2, English, while their eye. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Noun. com. cognate (4) Crossword Clue. Strategies for Success. Basically, a cognate is a look-alike and sound-alike word that thankfully is also definition-alike. 1. The crossword clue Cognate with 4 letters was last seen on the September 03, 2022. (home, hour, dog) Tier 2 Vocabulary words that adults know (sufficient, content, analyze) Tier 3 Vocabulary specific and technical words inWhat Are Cognates? Words That are Spelled the Same in Spanish and English If you want to learn Spanish or any language for that matter, a good tip is to identify the language’s cognates – the vocabulary you already know! Cognates are words that have common etymological origins, a. For Spanish-speaking ELLs, cognates are an obvious bridge to the English language. To calculate lexical distances, we aligned the words of the 16 texts. It might be a loan word from Persian where " patigâma " refers to a command, matter, or edict. The six modern Celtic languages are divided into two branches: Goidelic and Brythonic. , Caramazza, 1997; Dell, 1986; Harley, 1993; Humphreys, Riddoch, & Quinlan, 1988), the concept to be expressed activates lexical. Extract from : « The Romance of Names » by Ernest Weekley. Here are some common Spanish cognates showing both the English word and the Spanish word: difícil – difficult, hard. In addition to famously being a warm gun, happiness comes to modern English from my favorite syllable in all of Old Norse, hap, which, if you ever find yourself in 13th. It was last seen in British general knowledge crossword. com Top 1000. Sponsored Links. Synonyms for MALADY: disease, ailment, illness, ill, fever, disorder, condition, sickness; Antonyms of MALADY: health, wellness, fitness, soundness, wholeness. , English is, German ist, Latin est from Indo-European esti ). ering on average nearly 75% percent of cognates at 50% precision. cerchio, circle — cognates, also circus. Comparable (to)False cognates are described by Wikipedia as, "pairs of words that seem to be cognates because of similar sounds and meaning, but have different etymologies; they can be within the same language or from different languages. In English, it’s simply “heroic. " The. , Matt 11:23. Studies carried out in different languages suggest that the distinction between cognate (words that are similar in form and meaning) and noncognate (words only similar in meaning) translations can be relevant in. The Crossword Solver found 34 answers to "Cognate (7)", 7 letters crossword clue. Learn more. Apt rhyme of 'bit'. Two experiments were conducted to determine the functional status of cognates. The results suggest a significant cognate effect in both bi-* Words with an asterisk are archaic or obsolete; The Welsh cognate of breac (GE) is brych (spotted), and the Breton cognate is brec'h (spotted) If you would like to make any corrections or additions to this page, or if you can provide recordings, please contact me. The bank of a river or lake was called Over, cognate with Ger. cognate word: 1 n a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language Synonyms: cognate Type of: word a unit of language that native speakers can identifyA cognate is a word that is related in origin to another word, such as the English word brother and the German word bruder or the English word history and the Spanish word historia. A false cognate is a word in one language that is similar in form or sound to a word in another language but has a different meaning and is not etymologically related. In addition, to explore the impact of degree of cognate word overlap on word recognition, phonological overlap of the German–English cognate word pairs was measured using the phonological Levenshtein distance (LD; Levenshtein, 1966; M = 0. The meaning of COGNATE is of the same or similar nature : generically alike. We have 7 possible answers in our database. 3%. Examples of cognate in a sentence, how to use it. The first column of each table indicates the cognate decisions resulting from the matrix and the threshold. The politicians of Rome (cognate with Latin for old man) Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: The politicians of Rome (cognate with Latin for old man). Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Cognitive. pairs of words in different languages that look related but are not. one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another. Av ā̊ntya, parā̊ntya (gen. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Because they descend from the same word, cognates often have similar meanings and/or spellings. Here are the possible solutions for "English woman starting to urge action not cognate with assessment" clue. (sometimes proscribed) A false friend, a word that appears to have the same meaning as a given word, but that does not. , baby–bebé and telephone–teléfono). 1. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. pollen. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Crossword-solving aid. German Translation of “COGNATE” | The official Collins English-German Dictionary online. asked to spontaneously produce synonyms to prompt words, and an acceptabili-ty judg ment task of a variety of sentences including use of false and partial English-Spanish cognates are reported here, framed within non-selective, integrated models of lexical representation. , from Old French lauder "to praise, extol," from Latin laudare "to praise, commend, honor, extol, eulogize," from laus (genitive laudis) "praise, fame, glory. Here are the possible solutions for "Clog" clue. Calque: A word or phrase formed through translation from another language. In this example, “laugh” is the cognate object of the verb “laughed. Vocabulary. type of: relation, relative. In Spanish, “to choke” is ahogarse, assuming you’re talking about choking on food or drowning. The top 1,000 vocabulary words have been carefully chosen to represent difficult but common. Kick off the year with a cognate lesson! It’s so important to teach (or remind) students about cognates during the first weeks of a language class. com! The results show that five types of phonological change processes occurred in English and Indonesian, namely assimilation, metathesis, epenthesis, epithesis, and deletion. The paper reports a study on cognate identification and cognate awareness carried out in a multilingual primary school. Cognate languages and words have the same origin, or are related and in some way similar: 2. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. g. Cognate word - definition of cognate word by The Free Dictionarylaud (v. Notice the sentence also contains the meaningless nonsense of “real-time dynamics”, and in the rest of the paper the word ‘cognate’ is (fortunately) nowhere to be found. ) laud. In linguistics, cognates are words that have a common etymological origin. Use it in a sentence that highlights its importance: Cognate words can be. (n. We can attribute this common thread to the greater etymology of. Cummins (2002) determined that by using common cognates it is possible to teach English vocabulary to Spanish speakers, nearly 15, 000 words in no time at all. You can narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number of letters it contains. Cognate languages and words have the same origin, or are related and in some way similar: 2. g. One effective way to address this is. Cognate words are in comparison to non-cognates: (a) faster to learn and more resistant to forgetting (e. a given language, the likely cognates of words in a related language, where cognates are words in related languages that have evolved from a common ancestor word. Still, research up till now has focused. Completed cognates are listed on the students' transcripts. If your word "cognates" has any anagrams, you can find them with our anagram solver or at this site. Russian took in a lot of French/Latin/Greek loan words during the 1700’s when Tsar Peter the Great tried to modernize and westernize Russia. False friends can be confusing and lead to misunderstandings. Cognates do not need to have the same meaning, which may have changed as. Every word must then be taught separ- ately, and the total cognate vocabulary learned is the same as the total number of cognate words introduced. Research consistently demonstrates a performance speed and/or accuracy advantage for processing cognates versus. Voiceless consonants do not use the vocal cords to produce their hard, percussive sounds. Cognates are words that have a common origin and. Here are the possible solutions for "Answers" clue. closely connected. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. 3. a…. By knowing a few simple cognate rules, students can learn Spanish and English fast by quickly expand their Spanish. Cognates in other Semitic languages are glossed, and again "cf. Duration. e. The words were derived from the same source; thus. The meaning of COGNATE is of the same or similar nature : generically alike. Noncog-nates are word pairs that share meaning but not formPorci (cognate with sows and swine) Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: Porci (cognate with sows and swine). ↔ Vormen van het woord verlangen komen er acht keer in voor. cognate synonyms, cognate pronunciation, cognate translation, English dictionary definition of cognate. But the "fancier" word "velocity" is a cognate with the Spanish "velocidad" because they both can be traced back to the Latin "velocitas". Learning these cognates can help you expand your. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . A word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language (Noun) Synonyms: cognate word; Words Related to Cognate Related words are words that are directly connected to each other through their meaning, even if they are not synonyms or antonyms. We have 1 possible answer in our database. In English, there are over 1,700 “true cognates” borrowed from French—that is, words that not only look the same or similar but have exactly the same meaning in both. Here are the possible solutions for "Porci (cognate with sows and swine)" clue. Sponsored Links. They are called false cognates for that reason. Definition of cognate_1 adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. According to the first hypothesis, language is a critical feature governing lexical organization, and cognates may therefore be equated with morphologically unrelated translations. 'COGNATE' is a 7 letter Word starting with C and ending with E All Solutions for COGNATE Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for COGNATE We hope that. Synonyms:cognate and non-cognate conditions, as well as among cognate conditions, were matched in frequency, word length, and the number of orthographic neighbors (all ps > 0. However, I pointed out, if you knew that wichtig. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter the length or pattern for better results. What is a cognate kid definition? From Academic Kids Cognates are words that have a common origin. computadora – computer. sound the same. Kata serumpun adalah kata yang terkait dalam asal kata lain, seperti saudara Inggris dan Bruder Jerman, atau sejarah Inggris dan sejarawan Spanyol . a. For instance, English "ship" and German "Schiff" both come from the same proto-Germanic word: *skipą "ship" In a looser sense, two words may be considered cognate if they have the same root, but with different affixes (if any). ”. " Probably from an echoic PIE root *leu- and cognate with Old English leoð "song, poem, hymn," from Proto-Germanic. Just as words that are cognates have a shared origin — like gratitude and gratitud both coming from the. Cognate adalah kata yang memiliki asal linguistik yang sama dengan yang lainnya, dari asal kata atau akar kata yang sama. For example, the English word dog and the Mbabaram word dog have the exact same meaning, but by complete. Kognitif mempunyai makna yang sama dan (biasanya) ejaan serupa dalam dua bahasa yang berbeza. 3 ± 1. A cognate is a word that shares both meaning (semantic features) and form (phonological and orthographic features) with a word in another language. In historical linguistics, cognates, also called lexical cognates, are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. incident. Here we sought to explore, for the first time, the interplay of orthography (O) and phonology (P) during the early stages of cognate word acquisition, looking at children and adults with the same level of foreign language proficiency and by. The Crossword Solver found 34 answers to "Cognate (7)", 7 letters crossword clue. Here, we explore extensively what types of cognate matching work best under what circumstances, and add a word-length dependence we haven’t otherwise seen in the literature. The Top 10 Most Frequently Used Words In Horror Movie Titles. By extracting the fields of ‘eID’ and ‘gID’ from the database, we confirm that the Dictionary of Cognate Words exactly contains 1,026. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Of key interest is whether bilinguals with developmental language disorder (DLD) also show a cognate. Adjective. Research by ShortPurpose Cross-linguistic cognates are words that share form and meaning in two languages (e. Degani, Prior & Hajajra (2018) asked a group of Arabic–Hebrew bilinguals and native Hebrew speakers to complete a semantic relatedness task in Hebrew that included, among others, pairs of related words of which the first word was either a cognate or a control word. (n. Try it for free as part of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app (formal). The English language likes words for Latin (Spanish, French, and Italian), which is why many English words have similar counterparts in the Romantic/Italic languages. Because we already understand the word and its meaning, there’s no need to build any new connections. How these cognate decisions are determined is further illustrated in the trees below each matrix. A cognate normally requires nine credits of coursework, and can be either a thematic or an individualized cognate. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Employment. , both words were synonyms): one was a cognate. cognate definition: 1. In both conditions, cognates and noncognates were. The word love is a cognate with its Germanic origin "luv," but I am wondering if English contains other words for love, such as relatives to the famous Greek "Four Loves:" Philia - This one has several obvious descendants such as "hydrophilic," "philanthropy," "Philadelphia," etc. one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another 2. Some nail-biters, for short. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. A language spoken in the same branch generally contains a larger number of words. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Cognate. Stòr-fhaclan Co-dhàimheil Ceilteach (Database of Celtic cognates)What you'll learn in this lesson: A simple trick that you can use on 100's of words to 'Russify' them. For free. congeneric. where s(a, b) is the probability of an occurrence of a to be cognate with b in a pair of cognate words, and q(x) are the probabilities of occurrence of x in an arbitrarily chosen word. Then, you will find the English translation of the cognates words in Spanish and an example sentence using the term. This connection may be general or specific, or the words may. cappotto, coat — cognate with cape. Spanish–English cognate relationshipsMany English words and Spanish words have Latin or Greek roots and the same meaning; these words are called cognates. First, most words are thought to suffer from too much semantic and phonetic erosion to allow secure identification of true cognates beyond 5,000 to 9,000 y (11, 12), and second, even if a number of apparent cognates can be identified, proponents of long-range relationships have been unable to provide. What is the meaning of the false cognate Carpeta? Quick Answer. In this paper, we apply a method for producing related words based on sequence labeling, aiming to fill in the gaps in incomplete cognate sets in Romance languages with Latin etymology (producing Romanian cognates that are missing) and to reconstruct uncertified Latin words. In linguistics, cognate refers to groups of words in different languages that come from the same word of origin. [1]A cognate is a word that is related in origin to another word, such as the English word brother and the German word bruder or the English word history and the Spanish word historia. English cognates (i. See examples of COGNATE used in a sentence. cognate pronunciation. There are 8-10 words in each. Cognates ending in -oso. Bilingual experience exerts a complex influence on novel word learning, including the direct effects of transferable prior knowledge and learning skill. is a word that has been derived from another word. The first column of each table indicates the cognate decisions resulting from the matrix and the threshold. ( law, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages. The Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words. " According to de Vaan, PIE cognates include Greek kēlein "to bewitch, cast a spell," Gothic holon "to slander," Old Norse hol "praise, flattery. formal related; connected: cognate subjects such as physics and chemistry. Cognate adalah kata yang memiliki asal linguistik yang sama dengan yang lainnya, dari asal kata atau akar kata yang sama. We think the likely answer to this clue is AKIN. 5. The effects of cognate synonymy in L2 word learning are explored. Here are the possible. Research by Short We present CogNet, a large-scale, automatically-built database of sense-tagged cognates—words of common origin and meaning across languages. The study participants include eight second-grade and seventeen third-grade emergent bilingual. e. Of words: Coming naturally from the same root, or representing the same original word, with differences due to subsequent. Many of the cognates listed below already appear in von Soden's Akkadisches Handworterbuch (AHw). is a word that has been derived from another word. A cognate is a word that is related in origin to another word, such as the English word brother and the German word bruder or the English word history and the Spanish word historia. 1) L’AVOCAT ne plaide pas aujourd’hui. Enter a Crossword Clue. 135). What does cognate mean? Information and translations of cognate in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The positive skew to the distributionIndonesian and Standard Malay are two standardised varieties of the Malay language, the former used officially in Indonesia (and in Timor Leste as a working language) and the latter in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore. 4. Here are the possible solutions for "Employment" clue. Links. Here are the possible solutions for "Cognate" clue. The cognate facilitation effect in adults is often explained by cascaded activation models of word production (e. Noun 1. The only difference is that P is an unvoiced sound (no vibration of the vocal cords) while B is a voiced sound (vocal cords vibrate). The Korean and Japanese words are not cognates because they are borrowings; the Spanish and Portuguese are cognate because they are inherited from a common ancestor. However, my language skills exploded once I realized how many cognates there are in Spanish. ) tirade. cognate in English. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Pair students and give each pair a set of cognate cards: one card has the English cognate and the other has the Spanish cognate. Often, words show some overlap of cognate material without being entirely cognate. The phonological change. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "COGNATE WORDS" - english-indonesian translations and search engine for english translations. Leacox et al. It was last seen in American quick crossword. Here are the possible solutions for "Crossword-solving aid" clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Magnate" clue. Georgiev argues that one can reliably decipher the meaning of an ancient place-name in an unknown language by comparing it to its successor-names and. 54) (Fig. Pop Culture. This so-called cognate effect is considered to be a demonstration of language non-selectivity during bilingual lexical access.